Health authorities have urged sexually active Australians to be vigilant when dating over the festive period, amid a rise in MPox cases on one side of the country.
Western Australia has recorded at least 15 cases of the infectious disease since October last year.
The virus is usually spread through sexual or intimate contact, but can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or through contaminated objects such as bedding and towels.
Rare cases of infection have also been recorded from inhaling droplets from coughing and sneezing.
The strain currently circulating through WA is suspected to be ‘clade ii’, the same strain found on the east coast of Australia.
Most cases were contracted in the male gay and bisexual communities.
Authorities say sexual activity with anonymous partners, combined with the delay in showing symptoms, is hampering efforts to track the spread of the disease.
Dr. WA Health communicable disease director Paul Armstrong said challenges with contact tracing have meant people may not be aware they have the disease.
Western Australians have been warned to look out for the symptoms of MPOX, with at least 15 cases recorded since October last year (stock image)
The disease (pictured) is usually spread through sexual relations
“Contact tracing is one of the most effective tools for tracking the spread of MPox, but anonymous and casual sexual encounters make this challenging,” Dr. Armstrong said.
“I encourage individuals who engage in anonymous sex via apps, at sex parties or on-site sex venues to take extra precautions.”
‘The increase in locally acquired cases underlines the importance of community awareness and preventative measures, especially during the busy holiday season when social interactions can increase.’
Those who are sexually active are urged to use protection, keep their partner’s contact details and get tested if you experience symptoms – no matter how mild they are.
Anyone experiencing MPox symptoms is urged to avoid close or intimate contact and see their doctor to get tested.
The first symptoms include a single lesion or rash and can occur within three days or as long as 21 days after infection, the Ministry of Health said.
Symptoms usually develop into fluid-filled lesions, pustules or ulcers, but some also experience fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain or enlarged lymph nodes.
Sexual partners of those who have sex with men and sex workers are considered high risk and can receive the vaccine for free.
For optimal protection, two doses spaced at least one month apart are required.