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  • Researchers in Australia looked at 50 recent studies involving nearly 9,000 people
  • Eexperts believe it is due to a high concentration of the antioxidant proanthocyanidin

It is the story of the old woman that has divided opinion for decades.

Cranberry juice may actually help stop urinary tract infections (UTIs), according to the largest review of evidence to date.

A global study of the benefits of cranberries found that cranberries — in juice or supplement form — reduced the risk of repeated urinary tract infections in women by more than a quarter.

Children and people prone to infections after medical procedures had the risk reduced by 53 percent, according to the large review.

They weren’t effective in the elderly, pregnant women or people with bladder emptying problems, researchers found.

A global study of the benefits of cranberries found that cranberries — in juice or supplement form — reduced the risk of repeated urinary tract infections in women by more than a quarter. Children and people prone to infections after medical interventions had 53 percent chance cut, according to major review

Experts believe this is due to their high concentration of the antioxidant proanthocyanidin, which prevents the most common UTI-causing bacteria – Escherichia coli (E.coli) – from sticking to the bladder wall.

Researchers from Flinders University, Australia, looked at 50 more recent studies involving nearly 9,000 participants in the latest review, published in Cochrane.

Professor Jonathan Craig, from Flinders University, said: ‘This is a review of the totality of the evidence and as new evidence emerges new findings may emerge.

“In this case, the new evidence shows a very positive finding that cranberry juice can prevent a urinary tract infection in susceptible people.”

UTIs are common and can affect the urinary tract, bladder, and kidneys, with symptoms such as burning when urinating and having to go more often.

They are often treated with a short course of antibiotics, although they are not always necessary.

Researchers warned that the berries cannot cure an established urinary tract infection, so anyone who gets one should seek help from a GP or pharmacist.

Dr. Gabrielle Williams, who led the study, said: ‘UTIs are terrible and very common – about a third of women get one, as do many older people and also people with bladder problems from spinal cord injury or other conditions.

“Even in 1973 my mother was told to try cranberry juice to prevent her terrible and frequent urinary tract infections, and for her it has been a life saver.

‘Despite my complaining in her ear about evidence, she continued to take it daily, first as the nasty sour juice and in recent years as the easy-to-swallow capsules. Once she stops, the symptoms are back.

“As usual, it turns out Mom was right! Cranberry products may help some women avoid urinary tract infections.”

Everything You Need to Know About Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

A urinary tract infection, more commonly known as a urinary tract infection, is an infection in a part of the urinary system.

UTIs can have different names depending on which part of the urinary tract is infected.

Cystitis affects the bladder, pyelonephritis affects the kidneys, and urethritis affects the ureter and urethra.

Signs and symptoms include:

  • A burning sensation when urinating
  • A frequent urge to urinate, despite little urine coming out
  • Dark, cloudy, or odd-smelling urine
  • Fatigue
  • Fever and chills
  • Pain in the lower abdomen or back

Women are much more likely to get a urinary tract infection, with a risk of 1 in 2 in their lifetime compared to 1 in 10 in men.

The most common cause of urinary tract infections is a transfer of bacteria from the anus to the urethra. Because women have shorter urethra’s and less distance between the two body parts, bacteria can be introduced more easily.

Antibiotics are the most common treatment, followed by drinking plenty of water to flush bacteria from the body.

UTIs don’t typically lead to death, but if left untreated they can cause sepsis, a life-threatening condition in which chemicals the immune system releases into the bloodstream to fight an infection instead cause inflammation throughout the body.

The term for sepsis caused by a urinary tract infection is urosepsis.

Signs of urosepsis include:

  • fever
  • pain in the lower back
  • nausea and vomiting
  • difficulty breathing
  • inability to think clearly
  • confusion or delirium

A 2019 study found that the risk of a bloodstream infection was more than seven times greater in patients who did not immediately receive antibiotics after seeing a doctor for a urinary tract infection.

The estimated mortality rate from urosepsis is between 30% and 40%.

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