Scientists reveal how long YOU need to walk to boost brain power

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg reportedly likes to hold meetings while walking, and so does Apple founder Steve Jobs scientists have shown that they were right.

Just 20 minutes of walking can prepare the brain to absorb and retain new information, neuroscience research has shown.

These positive effects can be seen in brain areas involved in making decisions, dealing with stress and planning our behavior.

Other forms of exercise also have their own brain health benefits, but this research shows that it doesn’t take much to boost your brain power – and a little bit of walking is much better than no exercise at all.

Just 20 minutes of walking can prepare the brain to absorb and retain new information, neuroscience research has shown. These positive effects can be seen in areas of the brain involved in making decisions, dealing with stress and planning our behavior

Images of what happens to the brain when you sit still for 20 minutes compared to 20 minutes of walking have resurfaced online.

X user Tim Carden posted a thread this week on the powers of walking, noting that Aristotle, Virginia Woolf and Nikola Tesla also believed in the exercise.

“Throughout history, the greatest thinkers were avid walkers,” says Carden, co-founder of Thoughtleadr.

“Tech entrepreneurs, including Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg, are known to support walking meetings.

‘Walking dissolves mental blocks, stimulates divergent thinking and connects ideas.’

He noted that Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, had declared that “walking is the best medicine for man.”

The exercise improves brain health, strengthens the heart, lungs and bones and promotes digestion and blood sugar control.

Carden shared brain scans taken during the meeting a 2009 study that was conducted by researchers from the University of Illinois.

Participants who walked on a treadmill for 20 minutes before taking a reading test performed significantly better than people who sat still for 20 minutes.

Measuring brain activity with electroencephalography (EEG) provided some clues as to what was happening.

These EEG measurements showed that participants’ brain activity was significantly increased after walking, and some of the biggest brain-boosting effects lasted for almost 30 minutes after they finished exercising.

Scientists have also seen the concrete, positive effects of this brain boost.

In a study According to scientists at Stanford University, volunteers performed better on a test of creative thinking when they walked instead of sitting.

The subjects were given four minutes to think of three alternative uses for a word.

Everyone tried it while sitting and while walking on a treadmill.

More than 80 percent of participants showed more creativity with their answers while walking than while sitting.

Walking can also benefit the way we interact with other people.

Whether for business or pleasure, Mark Zuckerberg's walking habits could provide major benefits: increased gray matter volume and increased brain activity in areas related to motor control and cognition.

Whether for business or pleasure, Mark Zuckerberg’s walking habits could provide major benefits: increased gray matter volume and increased brain activity in areas related to motor control and cognition.

Carden continued the X-thread, explaining why he believes walking is superior to other exercises. He noted that it is easier on the joints, requires no gym equipment and can be done anytime, anywhere.

Research from 2023 shows that taking a brisk walk for just 11 minutes a day can reduce the risk of premature death by almost a quarter

Analysis of data from more than 30 million people found that 75 minutes a week of moderate-intensity activity – such as cycling, walking or dancing – reduced the risk of premature death by 23 percent.

Specifically, it reduced the risk of developing cardiovascular disease – which can cause heart attacks and strokes – by 17 percent and cancer by 7 percent.

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Taking a short walk after a meal may lower blood sugar levels and lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, the team suggested.

It is optimal to start 60 to 90 minutes after eating because this is when blood sugar levels are typically highest and the muscles can absorb fuel from the food.

People should aim for a 15-minute walk, but even “mini walks” of two to five minutes offer some benefit, researchers add.

US physical activity guidelines

  1. Adults should get at least 2 hours and 30 minutes of exercise every week, including at least two sessions of strengthening activities such as squats, push-ups and dips.
  2. A two-minute walk in the morning, a trip up and down the stairs at lunch, walking home instead of taking a taxi at night: it all adds up. You don’t have to complete the exercises in 10-minute intervals, as the 2008 guidelines recommend. The goal is to get as much exercise as possible during the day.
  3. Regular exercise reduces the risk of high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and certain cancers, including bladder, breast and colon cancer.
  4. There are many ways to get your heart rate up, like washing your car, building a snowman, or getting off the subway one stop early and walking the rest. Choose an activity that fits your schedule and get started.
  5. Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years are advised to exercise 60 minutes per day. Their routine should include aerobic activities such as walking, muscle-strengthening exercises such as pull-ups and bone-strengthening activities such as jumping rope. “A physically active lifestyle leads to healthier brains during childhood,” says Hillman, whose research shows that children who run around for at least 70 minutes a day show improved thinking skills compared to those who are not as active.

Source: Northeastern University College of Science