Rudy Giuliani is facing financial ruin after a court ordered him to pay an astonishing $148 million for defaming two Georgia election workers he accused of stealing the 2020 election for Joe Biden.
The verdict was a catastrophic blow to the former New York mayor and vindication for election workers Ruby Freeman and Shaye Moss, who said his accusations made their lives hell.
The mother-daughter duo said Giuliani's lies that they had engaged in voter fraud to rig the election against Donald Trump left them afraid to leave their homes and unable to find jobs.
Giuliani called the damages an “absurd number” and claimed the case would be overturned on appeal “so quickly it will make your head spin.”
The Washington DC jury deliberated for ten hours before returning with a unanimous verdict to award the staggering sums, including:
- $75 million in damages;
- $20 million each for emotional distress;
- $16 million for Freeman and $17 million for Moss for reputational damage
Former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani arrives for his defamation trial at the US District Courthouse in Washington, US, December 15, 2023
That amounted to a staggering total of $148 million — an amount that appears to be far beyond Giuliani, given the many financial setbacks he faces as he faces criminal charges and other civil lawsuits.
The judge appeared to stumble as she read out the verdict, baffled by the amounts awarded to them.
Giuliani already had to pay $48 million, but the jury decided to award Freeman and Moss an additional $100 million.
“The absurdity of the number only underlines the absurdity of the entire procedure,” Giuliani said after the ruling, smiling as he criticized the decision.
Giuliani said he would appeal and seek a new trial. He said he decided not to testify at the trial because “quite frankly, it wouldn't serve any purpose.” He called his past comments “substantiated” but claimed he had “no opportunity” to present evidence in the case. He denounced the “deplorable” comments the two women received from others, but took no responsibility for what caused them.
Pressed about why he didn't testify, he said, “I believe the judge threatened me with the strong possibility of contempt or even going to jail.” He may have been referring to admonishments issued by the judge in court after he made comments about opposing lawyers during a livestream.
The size of the reward creates a likely draw and an expected legal battle over what the final amount should be and how to ensure Giuliani, 79, pays at least part of it.
It comes after Giuliani doubled down on his accusations against them outside the courthouse on Monday.
The verdict came after a week in which Moss testified that her life was “turned upside down” by Giuliani's false claims that she was guilty of election fraud.
Her attorney Michael Gottlieb asked the jury to “send a message” by handing the former New York mayor a hefty financial judgment after his clients' lives were turned upside down by Giuliani's election effort.
Giuliani will go to court prior to the ruling
An expert witness, Ashlee Humphreys of Northwestern University, said they should be paid $18 to $48 million to compensate for the loss of their reputation, which came after Giuliani repeatedly invoked them while acting as a key figure in the effort of Trump to overturn the 2020 election result.
Humphreys said in court this week that there was a huge outburst of online disinformation about them after Giuliani and former President Donald Trump accused them of manipulating vote counts.
She said she had received hundreds of racist messages and threats, including messages saying “we know where you sleep” and “you are dead.”
The judge overseeing the case had already entered a default judgment against him, while the trial was mainly a matter of reaching an assessment of the damages Giuliani must pay.
It resulted in 33 million online impressions of Freeman, who called Trump a “professional vote cheat.” his phone conversation with Georgian Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger – in an episode that is part of a separate criminal trial in Georgia.
Giuliani was already facing major financial risks before the jury reached a verdict.
His lawyer Joseph Sibley argued in court Monday that the two workers were asking for the “civil equivalent of the death penalty.”
He put his Manhattan co-op on the market for $6.5 million, and his former attorney Robert Costello and his law firm sued him this fall over $1.4 million in unpaid bills stemming from multiple investigations.
Giuliani was expected to appear in his own defense. But after he announced on Wednesday that he intended to do so, his lawyer ultimately did not call him.
The former mayor of New York arrives for the hearing
The jury decided on damages to be awarded to Wandrea “Shaye” Moss, a former election worker in Georgia, and her mother Ruby Freeman, right
Giuliani's attorney, Joseph Sibley, had to resort to reverting to Giuliani's earlier biography. He invoked his role as mayor of New York City on September 11, calling him a “good man.” In a sign of the evidence he faced, he acknowledged that “my client committed unlawful conduct” against the defendants. He asked for a lower amount even though he admitted that Moss and Freeman had suffered damages.
There was a possible sign Thursday evening after the jury began deliberating and then asked the judge if they could review a presentation by Humphreys about her damage calculations.
The judge denied the request and the jury ultimately went home that night.
It came after a trial in which Giuliani's lawyer faced a difficult set of facts and a talkative client.
On Wednesday, U.S. District Court Judge Beryl Howell warned Giuliani about his appearance on a podcast, where he called the case a “political blow” and attacked the integrity of the group of attorneys arrayed against him.
He had said “there might be a few questions about exactly how political this is” and had said money “comes from different directions.”
After being warned directly, Giuliani told the judge that “I thought I could comment on counsel,” but promised not to do so in the future.
The judge didn't believe it and said so. “A lot of accidents happen here, Mr. Giuliani,” she said.
The verdict comes as Giuliani faces criminal liability after being indicted as part of a conspiracy to overturn the election on Trump's behalf in that state. He has denied being guilty of the charges against him.
Giuliani had alleged that Moss and Freeman pulled “suitcases” full of ballots during the counting at the State Farm Arena in Atlanta, claiming they inserted a USB drive into voting machines. But that of the Georgian Minister of Foreign Affairs research felt that the claims circulating online against them 'have no value whatsoever'.