Nitazenes: Urgent warning about fentanyl-like zombie drug wreaking havoc in US now takes over Western Sydney after wave of overdoses

An urgent warning has been issued over a new opioid drug following a spate of overdoses.

Nitazenes have been found in drug samples linked to a cluster of about 20 overdoses reported in the Penrith area, western Sydney, over the past month.

The synthetic super-strength opioid is similar to fentanyl, which has devastated parts of the US, leaving addicts strolling around in a drugged haze in cities like San Francisco, Sacramento, Philadelphia and Portland.

But the drug – manufactured in illegal Chinese labs and smuggled abroad – is even more dangerous than fentanyl and hundreds of times more powerful than heroin, causing users to overdose much more often.

An urgent warning has been issued over a new opioid drug following a spate of overdoses. Nitazenes have been found in drug samples linked to a cluster of about 20 overdoses reported in the Penrith area, western Sydney, over the past month.

Synthetic super-strength opioids such as fentanyl and now nitasenes have been blamed for creating

Synthetic super-strength opioids such as fentanyl and now nitasenes have been accused of creating “zombieland” scenes in several major US cities. Pictured, Fentanyl users passed out on the streets of Sacramento, California

What are nitazenes?

Nitazenes are a synthetic opioid made in clandestine Chinese laboratories.

They are accused of fueling an “unusual” increase in overdoses and deaths in recent months.

They are mixed with heroin and have also been found in heroin oxycodone pills and Xanax powders, according to charities.

Nitazenes were originally developed as painkillers by the Swiss pharmaceutical company Ciba in the 1950s, but never came to market.

They are available in powder, tablet and liquid form and can be injected, swallowed, placed under the tongue, snorted and vaporized.

The drugs cause feelings of pain relief, euphoria, relaxation and drowsiness. But they can also cause sweating, itching and nausea.

“Nitazenes are extremely powerful,” Dr Hester Wilson, chief specialist in addiction medicine at NSW Health, said in a public health statement.

‘It is important that people recognize the signs of an opioid overdose early and know how to respond.

‘Opioids such as heroin can cause pinpoint pupils, drowsiness, loss of consciousness, slowed breathing/snoring and blue/grey discolouration of the skin and can be life-threatening.

‘One of the dangers of the illegal drug supply is that the strength and content of the substance you receive is unknown and can be inconsistent.

β€œIn light of this detection, people who use drugs like heroin should carry naloxone.”

Synthetic opioid users often lie on the streets, lost in the grip of substance abuse.  Pictured: A man suspected of being under the influence of drugs in Seattle

Synthetic opioid users often lie on the streets, lost in the grip of substance abuse. Pictured: A man suspected of being under the influence of drugs in Seattle

The synthetic, super-strength opioids are similar to Fentanyl, which has devastated parts of the US

The synthetic, super-strength opioids are similar to Fentanyl, which has devastated parts of the US

Users of synthetic opioids can remain mobile but in a distorted mental state, giving the so-called

Users of synthetic opioids can remain mobile but in a distorted mental state, giving the so-called “zombie countries” their name. This man, believed to be on drugs, was photographed in San Francisco last year

NSW Health notes that naloxone can temporarily reverse an opioid overdose, but it must be administered quickly as the drug is more likely to cause respiratory arrest.

Nitazenes can last longer in the body than heroin and naloxone. Therefore, higher and repeated doses of naloxone are often required in addition to hospital treatment.

The drugs cause feelings of pain relief, euphoria, relaxation and drowsiness, as well as sweating, itching and nausea.

Anyone using naloxone is urged to call Triple Zero immediately after use for an ambulance for aftercare.

WHERE CAN YOU GET HELP?

Take-home naloxone is available as an easy-to-use nasal spray or injection from some pharmacies and other health services.

Naloxone is available through the mail from NUAA in discreet packaging. Order via their online store or call (02) 9171 6650.

Anyone concerned about the adverse effects of medications can contact the NSW Poisons Information Center on 13 11 26 at any time, 24/7.

For support and information about drug and alcohol problems, contact the Alcohol and Drug Information Service on 1800 250 015.