Meet Liz, the first wild bison born in Britain in 6,000 YEARS

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Britain’s first bison calf born in the wild for thousands of years is now six months old, and beginning to lose her fluffy coat as these delightful pictures show.

The female free-roaming bison calf does not have an official name.

But she has been nicknamed Liz by locals, as she was born during Liz Truss’s short lived stint as prime minister, and the day after Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II passed away.

Bison Ranger Donovan Wright has been watching over the herd at West Blean woods in Kent since their arrival in July 2022 as part of a rewilding project.

Mr Wright took the photos of the ‘baby’ bison, who was born on September 9 last year, whilst carrying out his duties on Saturday.

Britain’s first bison calf born in the wild for thousands of years is now six months old, and beginning to lose her fluffy coat as these delightful pictures show

The female free-roaming bison calf, now six months does not have an official name. But she has been nicknamed Liz by locals, as she was born during Liz Truss's short lived stint as prime minister, and the day after Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II passed away

The female free-roaming bison calf, now six months does not have an official name. But she has been nicknamed Liz by locals, as she was born during Liz Truss’s short lived stint as prime minister, and the day after Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II passed away

The calf was sired from a bull bison who arrived in Kent from Germany.

The ‘Aryan’ animal loved by Nazis

  • European bison suffered a huge blow when First World War German troops killed 600 in Poland for sport and meat, leaving just a few survivors.
  • The last wild bison was shot by poachers on the Poland-Belarus border in 1927.
  • But 50 remained in zoos, and eventually their offspring led to reintroductions in Poland, Germany and Romania.
  • Nazi air force chief Hermann Goering thought of bison as a noble Aryan animal. He had a small herd near Berlin.
  • Bison have a tendency to show homosexual behaviour. More than 55 per cent of mounting tends to be young males with the same gender.

 

Director of Zoological Operation for Wildwood Trust, Mark Habben says it’s been a privilege to see the calf develop over the past six months.

‘These incredible pictures show how her horns are coming through and her once light brown baby fur is being replaced by a thick, coarse coat.

‘When we see her carving out her place within the herd, we’re reminded of just how far the project has come.

‘This time last year, there were no bison in the wild in the UK.’

He added: ‘The scattered footprints of this six month-old calf remind us of the potential for change that projects like ours seek to encourage.’

The calf is learning how to be a bison from the behaviour of the adults around her.

She is often seen by the rangers rubbing on trees, dust-bathing and browsing in dense woodland.

As she matures she will carry out activities which help other wildlife, such as stripping trees of bark, creating standing deadwood which becomes home to invertebrates, attracting birds and bats to the area.

Her new thick coat will also hold seeds as she wanders through the forest and helps disperse them as she rubs on trees and dust-bathes, creating micro-habitats in the woodland.

In the next few weeks the first phase of the Wilder Blean Project, other conservation grazing animals will be released including Exmoor ponies, Iron-Age pigs and Long-horn cattle.

Bison Ranger Donovan Wright has been watching over the herd at West Blean woods in Kent since their arrival in July 2022 as part of a rewilding project

Bison Ranger Donovan Wright has been watching over the herd at West Blean woods in Kent since their arrival in July 2022 as part of a rewilding project

Mr Wright took the photos of the 'baby' bison, who was born on September 9 last year, whilst carrying out his duties on Saturday

Mr Wright took the photos of the ‘baby’ bison, who was born on September 9 last year, whilst carrying out his duties on Saturday

The calf is learning how to be a bison from the behaviour of the adults around her. She is often seen by the rangers rubbing on trees, dust-bathing and browsing in dense woodland

The calf is learning how to be a bison from the behaviour of the adults around her. She is often seen by the rangers rubbing on trees, dust-bathing and browsing in dense woodland

Members of the public will be allowed to walk among the ponies, pigs and cattle.

However, under wild animal legislation, the bison are fenced off from people.

They live in a 50 hectare enclosure, which it is hoped, will soon be expanded to 200 hectares, through the installation of tunnels which will allow them access to another area of woodland.

The project was made possible through funds raised by the People’s Postcode Lottery.

The Long-horns have been chosen for their ability to graze woody twigs, trees and scrub, opening up the canopy.

The ponies target softer vegetation creating space for different species in grassy and scrubby areas whereas the pigs will compliment this by rootling around with their snouts, looking for roots and bulbs, disturbing the soil and causing seeds to grow, even if they have been dormant for some time.

The Long-horns have been chosen for their ability to graze woody twigs, trees and scrub, opening up the canopy

The Long-horns have been chosen for their ability to graze woody twigs, trees and scrub, opening up the canopy

Members of the public will be allowed to walk among the ponies, pigs and cattle. However, under wild animal legislation, the bison are fenced off from people

Members of the public will be allowed to walk among the ponies, pigs and cattle. However, under wild animal legislation, the bison are fenced off from people

Bison were reintroduced in the woods to help nature thrive – but the new arrival was something of a surprise

Bison were reintroduced in the woods to help nature thrive – but the new arrival was something of a surprise

Wilder Blean Project Manager Stan Smith of Kent Wildlife Trust says: ‘We are delighted the herd is doing so well, whilst the calf was a surprise addition to the project, we couldn’t be happier or asked for more in how the whole herd have bonded.

‘They have already begun shaping the landscape around them and we are seeing bison corridors opening in the woodland and areas that were once in darkness bathed in light.

‘The introduction of the conservation grazers will see the first phase of the project completed and we cannot wait to get our initial reports back from the extensive monitoring programme that will highlight some of the changes they have made to the woodland.’

You can donate to the Wilder Blean project here

WHY SHOULD BISON PROTECTIONS BE RECONSIDERED?

Yellowstone’s herd of 4,000-plus bison constitutes the largest and one of the last free-roaming, genetically pure groups of an animal that once roamed 

North America by the millions before being hunted to near extinction in the late 1800s.

Conservation groups have argued that endangered species status is necessary to ensure the long-term survival of wild bison, also widely known as buffalo, and help restore the creature to more of its historic natural range.

The bison, a shaggy, hump-shouldered animal weighing up to 2,000 pounds (990 kg) and standing 6 feet (1.8 metres) tall at the shoulders, was officially designated the U.S. national mammal in 2016.

The Fish and Wildlife Service concluded in 2015 that conservation groups had failed to present sufficient evidence that the Yellowstone buffalo band was imperiled.

U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper ruled that the Interior Department agency had erroneously failed to consider or otherwise ignored evidence indicating Yellowstone bison may be threatened or endangered.

A federal judge has ordered U.S. wildlife officials to reconsider a decision that blocked greater for protections the park's iconic bison herds, which are routinely subject to slaughter when they attempt to leave the park

A federal judge has ordered U.S. wildlife officials to reconsider a decision that blocked greater for protections the park’s iconic bison herds, which are routinely subject to slaughter when they attempt to leave the park

The ruling hinged on a scientific dispute over whether there are two genetically distinct populations of bison at Yellowstone, known respectively as a central herd and a northern herd.

Conservationists cited research suggesting the government´s overall target at the park of 3,000 bison was too low to prevent extinction of one or both of them.

Government biologists dismissed that research.

But Cooper said the Fish and Wildlife Service was required by law to explain why it found the research irrelevant, and he ordered a new agency review of whether Yellowstone bison merit protections.