Do you live near one? Interactive map reveals the locations of England’s 400,000 heritage sites – and scientists say living nearby ‘makes you happier’

With the mundanity of modern life, it can be easy for Brits to forget that we live in a country full of ancient monuments and rich history.

England alone has around 400,000 listed buildings, monuments, protected parks and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

And they’re not just fun to look at, as new research from Historic England shows that daily encounters with these places increase wellbeing and ‘life satisfaction’.

Now an incredible interactive map from the organization shows where the nearest ones to you are in the country.

It includes the world-famous Stonehenge, the Roman defensive fortress of Hadrian’s Wall and the Jurassic Coast, known for its rich reserves of geological history and dinosaur remains.

The interactive map of historic England highlights the numerous listed buildings in England, Scotland and Wales with small blue pins, as well as parks and gardens, scheduled monuments and World Heritage sites. Pictured, listed buildings in London

The interactive map of historic England highlights the numerous listed buildings in England with small blue pins.

There are so many that if you go to the shops, chances are you’ll come across one along the way.

All three categories were all included: Grade I (buildings of the highest significance), Grade II* (particularly important buildings of more than special interest) and Grade II (buildings of special interest).

There are hundreds of thousands of listed buildings in England, but some of the most famous Grade I examples are Windsor Castle, Hampton Court Palace and Tower Bridge.

Meanwhile, those in the Grade II* category include Battersea Power Station, the Coliseum Theater and Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, while Grade II includes treasures such as Abbey Road Studios and BT Tower.

All of these buildings are considered nationally important and therefore enjoy additional legal protection, although not all of them are preserved because they house museums and people.

Most listed building owners are likely to live in a listed building as these make up 92 per cent of all listed buildings, says Historic England.

Hadrian's Wall is a spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretching 120 kilometers from coast to coast

Hadrian’s Wall is a spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Site and stretches for 120 kilometers – from coast to coast

Jurassic Coast between Devon and Dorset (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) is renowned for its rich reserves of geological history and dinosaur remains

Jurassic Coast between Devon and Dorset (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) is renowned for its rich reserves of geological history and dinosaur remains

Hampton Court Palace on the outskirts of London was built by Cardinal Wolsey for Henry VIII in the early 16th century

Hampton Court Palace on the outskirts of London was built by Cardinal Wolsey for Henry VIII in the early 16th century

Battersea Power Station is pictured after its recent £9 billion refurbishment.  The iconic building was

Battersea Power Station is pictured after its recent £9 billion refurbishment. The iconic building was

Meanwhile, scheduled monuments – nationally significant archaeological sites or historic buildings – are shaded red on the map.

Examples include Stonehenge in Wiltshire, Cranmore Castle in Devon and even Surbiton railway station, known for its striking modernist facade.

The map also shows that listed parks and gardens, such as Richmond Park in London and Philips Park in Manchester, are shaded green.

In the same way that historic buildings are categorised, England’s parks and gardens are classified as I, II and II.

Finally, World Heritage Sites – a special global designation given by the UN to places that are of ‘outstanding value to humanity’ – are shaded yellow.

There are 33 World Heritage Sites in Britain and the British Overseas Territories, including Stonehenge, the Tower of London, the Lake District, Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire and the entire city of Bath.

The map does not include heritage sites of Wales and Scotland as these are overseen by two different organisations: Cadw and Historic Environment Scotland respectively.

Similar to the positive impact of green spaces on wellbeing, the presence of nearby historic places improves quality of life, according to new research from Historic England.

In the same way that historic buildings are categorised, England's parks and gardens are classified as I, II* and II.  The map shows Bradgate Park in Leicestershire

In the same way that historic buildings are categorised, England’s parks and gardens are classified as I, II* and II. The map shows Bradgate Park in Leicestershire

Stonehenge in Wiltshire is both a scheduled monument and a World Heritage Site.  There are also monumental milestones on the site

Stonehenge in Wiltshire is both a scheduled monument and a World Heritage Site. There are also monumental milestones on the site

Bath (pictured) in Somerset is the only city in Great Britain to be included in its entirety as a World Heritage Site

Bath (pictured) in Somerset is the only city in Britain to be included in its entirety as a World Heritage Site

Using a mechanism designed by the Treasury, the study in England assigned a monetary value to this heritage benefit, a so-called ‘welfare value’, of £29 billion per year.

“For the first time we have robust economic evidence that heritage makes an important contribution to people’s quality of life,” said Lord Neil Mendoza, chairman of Historic England.

‘We all appreciate the role that green spaces play in ensuring well-being.

‘This new ground-breaking research shows us that everyday local heritage plays a similar and valuable role in towns and cities across England.’

The interactive map and the new study are available to view on the Historic England website.

Can a protected building not be demolished? Just build on top of it! Row over plans for a new 130-metre high skyscraper with 300 homes, located on the Grade II listed former hospital in Birmingham

Remarkable plans have been submitted to build a huge 130-metre skyscraper on top of a former hospital, as the Grade II listed building is not allowed to be demolished.

Opinions are divided on the proposals for the former Royal Orthopedic Hospital in Birmingham, with some calling them ‘beautiful’, while others rage at a ‘disgraceful plan’.

Developers want to build a 42-storey apartment building above the Georgian-era building, which was last used as a nightclub and fell into disrepair after closing in 2020.

Artist’s impressions submitted with the application show how the original building will be retained, but the massive structure with 300 apartments above will be placed on supports.

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