Avian flu outbreak is forcing farmers to keep birds inside to cull and freeze turkeys for Christmas

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Frozen turkey may be on the menu this Christmas as the ‘worst ever’ outbreak of bird flu forces farmers to kill their birds earlier than usual and freeze them until December.

Farmers have killed 3.5 million birds this year – nearly a third of the country’s production – in light of the ‘poultry industry’s Covid’ and have been ordered to keep their flocks locked up to prevent ‘catastrophic’ prevent outbreaks.

Widespread infection means Christmas turkey shortages are a real possibility, so farmers kill their birds early to avoid contracting the H5N1 virus and guarantee they’ll be available by December 25.

From Nov. 7, birders must keep flocks housed “until further notice,” the bosses of the Ministry of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs ruled.

The legal requirement comes amid the ‘rapid escalation’ of avian flu cases in farms and backyard birds, with the UK recording 80 cases this month.

Richard Griffiths, chief executive of the British Poultry Council, told BBC Radio 4’s Today that the housing decision will allow farmers to kill and freeze their birds much earlier than usual.

The birds will need to be clearly labeled that they have been frozen.

Farmers kill their turkeys early and freeze them for Christmas so they don’t get bird flu – the virus has caused 3.5 million turkeys to be culled in the UK this year

The UK produces around 11 million turkeys each year, but nearly a third of those will be culled due to the spread of the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus strain by 2022

From 7 November, all bird keepers in Britain will be required to follow strict legal measures to protect flocks from avian flu, including keeping free-range birds in fenced areas and strict biosecurity for farm staff. The map shows the prevention zone (red), where there is already mandatory housing (purple) and the areas under a 10 km surveillance zone (yellow)

Farmer Steve Childerhouse, 51, spoke of his heartbreak when he was forced to cull his entire flock of 10,000 turkeys destined for Christmas dinners in the UK

Farmer Steve Childerhouse, 51, spoke of his heartbreak when he was forced to cull his entire flock of 10,000 turkeys destined for Christmas tables in the UK.

Mr Childerhouse, who raises birds on his 35-acre Whews Farm, in Norfolk, said producers were “absolutely hammered” by the spread of the highly pathogenic virus.

And he told families they may struggle to get hold of turkeys and geese this winter because the usual stock levels “just won’t be there” and because his premises will have to be empty for 12 months as a result, he may not be able to. to also produce next Christmas.

He said: ‘We are a traditional fresh farm, but even the grown-ups are absolutely hammered by this. It affects the entire industry.

“We supply a lot of butchers and farm shops, and we’ve told them we don’t have any. They’re not selling turkeys or geese this Christmas because they can’t get them.

“It will have a huge impact on the Christmas market because they just won’t be there.”

And Mr Childerhouse warned that farms like his wouldn’t even be able to breed birds next Christmas, as his property must remain empty for 12 months after the outbreak.

Paul Kelly, director of KellyBronze Turkeys, told Farming Today that “this is the poultry industry’s Covid, except it’s much more pathogenic.”

He added that without a vaccine there would be serious consequences, including farmers not going to raise Christmas poultry next year.

Mr Childerhouse said: ‘As we obviously got it at the end of October we can’t touch our buildings for 12 months – and we get our birds in June and take them to Christmas’

The highly contagious virus — which experts fear could spread to humans and cause another pandemic — usually dies out in the summer. But this year bird flu continues all year round

Thawing a frozen turkey could be a common occurrence this Christmas as farmers take steps to prevent their flocks from getting sick with bird flu

James Mottershead, chairman of the National Union for Farmers (NFU) poultry council, told MailOnline: “The UK poultry sector has had a very difficult year and is still suffering from the ongoing threat of avian flu. We are also working against the rising energy and input costs affecting farms across the country.

“Turkish producers are doing everything they can to protect the health and wellbeing of their birds during this difficult time and are working hard to maintain production despite bird flu outbreaks, especially as we approach Christmas.

“As avian flu continues, vigilance is essential and maintaining strict biosecurity measures is vital for all bird keepers, be it a professional poultry farmer or someone who keeps a small number of chickens in their yard.”

A government spokesman said Friday that the UK has had 200 cases of bird flu across the country so far in the past 12 months.

The Food Standards Agency advised that avian influenza poses a very low food safety risk to UK consumers. Well-cooked poultry and eggs are safe to eat, it said.

More than 47 million birds have been slaughtered across Europe to stop the outbreak.

For the first time, the H5N1 bird flu virus did not die out in wild bird populations over the summer, but remained contagious, leading to mass deaths of birds ranging from red kites to puffins and skuas, government officials said.

Scientists think the virus has mutated in such a way that it becomes more difficult — and can survive longer in the environment on surfaces or in water — although further research is needed.

Bird flu outbreak: everything you need to know

What is it?

Bird flu is a contagious flu that spreads among birds.

In rare cases, it can be transmitted to humans through close contact with a dead or live infected bird.

This includes touching infected birds, their droppings, or bedding. People can also contract bird flu if they kill or prepare infected poultry for food.

Wild birds are carriers, especially through migration.

As they clump together to breed, the virus quickly spreads and is then transported to other parts of the world.

New species usually first appear in Asia, where more than 60 species of shorebirds, waders and waterfowl, including plovers, black-tailed godwits and ducks, migrate to Alaska to breed and mingle with various migratory birds from the Americas. Others head west and infect European species.

Which strain is currently spreading?

H5N1.

So far, since September 2021, the new virus has been detected in some 80 million birds and poultry worldwide – a doubling from the previous record the year before.

Not only is the virus spreading at lightning speed, it’s also deadly on an unprecedented level, leading some experts to say it’s the deadliest strain yet.

Millions of chickens in the UK have been culled and last November the poultry industry was shut down, heavily impacting the availability of free range eggs.

Can it infect humans?

Yes, but as of 2003, only 864 people worldwide have been infected with H5N1 from 20 countries.

The risk for humans has been classified as ‘low’.

But people are urged not to touch sick or dead birds, as the virus is deadly, killing 53 percent of those who do manage to infect it.

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