International Happiness Day 2023: Covid has not made people unhappier and UK makes top 20

There is reason for optimism.

Because the Covid pandemic hasn’t really affected global happiness, scientists have discovered.

Nordic countries again dominated the 2023 World Happiness Report.

While Finland was also named the world’s happiest country for the sixth year in a row, in the annual UN-sponsored index.

Scroll down to view the full ranking of the 137 countries involved.

Finland has been named the world’s happiest country for the sixth year in a row, in an annual UN-sponsored index

Eight of the ten happiest countries were found in Europe, with Denmark in second place with 7.58 points.  In the photo, Copenhagen, Denmark

Eight of the ten happiest countries were found in Europe, with Denmark in second place with 7.58 points. In the photo, Copenhagen, Denmark

Iceland, Israel and the Netherlands followed with 7.53, 7.47 and 7.40 respectively.  Pictured above, Akureyri in northern Iceland

Iceland, Israel and the Netherlands followed with 7.53, 7.47 and 7.40 respectively. Pictured above, Akureyri in northern Iceland

Despite several overlapping global crises, including the pandemic and the war in Ukraine, the researchers found that average life satisfaction between 2020 and 2022 was as high as it was in the years before the pandemic in most countries.

Interviews with more than 100,000 people in the 137 countries ranked also revealed that global well-being was significantly higher than before the pandemic.

The World Happiness Report, now in its 11th year, is based on people’s own assessment of their happiness, as well as economic and social data.

It assigns a happiness score on a scale of zero to 10, based on an average of data over a three-year period.

This year, the authors also used social media data to compare people’s emotions before and after the Covid-19 pandemic.

Eight of the ten happiest countries were found in Europe, with Denmark in second place with 7.58 points.

Iceland, Israel and the Netherlands followed with 7.53, 7.47 and 7.40 respectively.

The UK dropped three places last year and is now 19th – with 6.80 points – figures also show, behind the US, who are 15th happiest country in the world and Australia 12th .

Lithuania is the only new country in the top twenty, having moved up more than 30 places since 2017, while France dropped out of the top 20 to rank 21st.

War-ravaged Afghanistan and Lebanon remain the two unhappiest countries in the survey, retaining the lowest positions, with average life evaluations more than five points lower than the ten happiest countries.

Sierra Leone also dropped to 135th place, becoming the third unluckiest country with 3.14 points.

“Mean happiness and our country rankings, both for emotions and life assessments, have remained remarkably stable over the three Covid years,” said John Helliwell, Canadian economist and editor of the World Happiness Report.

He added: “The ranking changes that have taken place are continuations of longer-term trends, such as the rises in the rankings of the three Baltic countries.

“Even in these difficult years, positive emotions remained twice as prevalent as negative ones, and feelings of positive social support twice as strong as those of loneliness.”

It is the first year that the ranking takes into account Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, with Ukraine ranked 92nd and Russia ranked 70th.

Both countries shared the global increase in benevolence in 2020 and 2021.

But in 2022, benevolence grew sharply in Ukraine, but declined in Russia.

Despite the magnitude of suffering and damage in Ukraine, life assessments in September 2022 remained higher than in the aftermath of the 2014 annexation.

Analysts believe this is because Ukrainians are now supported by a stronger sense of common purpose, benevolence and trust in Ukrainian leadership.

The study is carried out by the UN-backed Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Columbia University’s Center for Sustainable Development.

Full Ranking: The 2023 World Happiness Report
rankingCountry nameScoring Ladder
1Finland7,804
2Denmark7,586
3Iceland7,530
4Israel7,473
5The Netherlands7,403
6Sweden7,395
7Norway7,315
8Switzerland7,240
9Luxembourg7,228
10New Zealand7,123
11Austria7,097
12Australia7,095
13Canada6,961
14Ireland6,911
15United States6,894
16Germany6,892
17Belgium6,859
18Czech Republic6,845
19United Kingdom6,796
20Lithuania6,763
21France6,661
22Slovenia6,650
23Costa Rica6,609
24Romania6,589
25Singapore6,587
26United Arab Emirates6,571
27Taiwan Province of China6,535
28Uruguay6,494
29Slovakia6,469
30Saudi Arabia6,463
31Estonia6,455
32Spain6,436
33Italy6,405
34Kosovo6,368
35Chili6,334
36Mexico6,330
37Malta6,300
38Panama6,265
39Poland6,260
40Nicaragua6,259
41Latvia6,213
42Bahrain6,173
43Guatemala6,150
44Kazakhstan6,144
45Serbia6,144
46Cyprus6,130
47Japan6,129
48Croatia6,125
49Brazil6,125
50Salvador6.122
51Hungary6,041
52Argentina6,024
53Honduras6,023
54Uzbekistan6,014
55Malaysia6.012
56Portugal5,968
57South Korea5,951
58Greece5,931
59Mauritius5,902
60Thailand5,843
61Mongolia5,840
62Kyrgyzstan5,825
63Moldavia5,819
64China5,818
65Vietnam5,763
66Paraguay5,738
67Montenegro5,722
68Jamaica5,703
69Bolivia5,684
70Russia5,661
71Bosnia and Herzegovina5,633
72Colombia5,630
73Dominican Republic5,569
74Ecuador5,559
75Peru5,526
76Philippines5,523
77Bulgaria5,466
78Nepal5,360
79Armenia5,342
80Tajikistan5,330
81Algeria5,329
82Hong Kong SAR of China5,308
83Albania5,277
84Indonesia5,277
85South Africa5,275
86Congo (Brazzaville)5,267
87North Macedonia5,254
88Venezuela5.211
89Laos5.111
90Georgia5.109
91Guinea5,072
92Ukraine5,071
93Ivory Coast5,053
94Gabon5,035
95Niger4,981
96Cameroon4,973
97Mozambique4,954
98Iraq4,941
99State of Palestine4,908
100Morocco4,903
101Iran4,876
102Senegal4,855
103Mauritania4,724
104Burkina Faso4,638
105Namibia4,631
106Turkish4,614
107Ghana4,605
108Pakistan4,555
109Niger4,501
110Tunisia4,497
111Kenya4,487
112Sri Lanka4,442
113Uganda4,432
114Chad4,397
115Cambodia4,393
116Benin4,374
117Myanmar4,372
118bangladesh4,282
119Gambia4,279
120Mali4,198
121Egypt4,170
122To go4,137
123Jordan4,120
124Ethiopia4,091
125Liberia4,042
126India4,036
127Madagascar4,019
128Zambia3,982
129Tanzania3,694
130Comoros3,545
131Malawi3,495
132Botswana3,435
133Congo (Kinshasa)3,207
134Zimbabwe3,204
135Sierra Leone3,138
136Lebanon2,392
137Afghanistan1,859